There are eye problems you can afford to monitor. And there are eye problems where every passing hour changes the outcome. Dr. Mohit Garg, Co-Founder and Senior Vitreo-Retina Surgeon at Raahi Netradham, has spent his career at the sharp end of that distinction.
He operates on retinas that detach without warning on a Wednesday afternoon in Dalanwala. He monitors diabetic retinas in patients from Haridwar who show no symptoms but whose OCT tells a different story. He manages uveitis in a 30-year-old from Rishikesh whose eye has been red and painful for three weeks and who has been given antibiotic drops that are not helping.
This guide tells you — clearly and specifically — when your symptoms or situation warrant a same-day call to Raahi Netradham, when they need an appointment this week, and when an annual planned visit is the right approach.
Whether you are a patient, a family member, or a general doctor looking to understand referral timing, this guide is written for you.
This could be a retinal emergency.
Call Dr. Mohit Garg's team at Raahi Netradham immediately for prompt evaluation and specialized retinal care.
Understanding when and why to seek specialized retinal care can preserve your sight. In this guide, we cover everything you need to know about consulting Dr. Mohit Garg, from his surgical background and emergency symptom protocols to what to expect during your first visit at Raahi Netradham.
MBBS | DNB | MNAMS | FVRS
Designation
Co-Founder & Senior Vitreo-Retina Surgeon — Raahi Netradham Eye Clinic, Dehradun (NABH Accredited).
Surgical Expertise
Advanced 23G, 25G, and 27G micro-incision vitrectomy systems for complex retinal detachment, macular holes, epiretinal membranes, and diabetic retinopathy.
Global Memberships
Active member of 5 international ophthalmology bodies, including EVRS, ASCRS, and ESCRS.
Community Outreach
Leads the Shree Om Foundation — organising rural vision camps, mobile retina screening vans, and vision centres across remote Garhwal communities.
Providing specialized tertiary eye care with world-class surgical protocols directly to patients across Dehradun and Uttarakhand.
Co-Founder & Senior Vitreo-Retina Surgeon at Raahi Netradham — delivering world-class retinal care in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
Dr. Mohit Garg is the Co-Founder and Senior Vitreo-Retina Surgeon at Raahi Netradham — one of Uttarakhand's very few NABH-accredited eye hospitals. He holds an MBBS from UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi University, a DNB in Ophthalmology from Sri Sankaradeva Nethralaya (one of India's premier eye institutes), a Fellowship in Vitreoretinal Surgery (FVRS), and is a member of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (MNAMS).
His surgical practice focuses on complex vitreoretinal conditions — retinal detachment, macular hole and epiretinal membrane surgery, vitreous haemorrhage, diabetic tractional detachment, and uveitis — performed using advanced 23G, 25G, and 27G micro-incision vitrectomy systems. He is a member of five international ophthalmology societies including EVRS, ASCRS, and ESCRS, keeping him connected to global advances in retinal surgery.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Designation | Co-Founder & Senior Vitreo-Retina Surgeon |
| Qualifications | MBBS, DNB (Ophthalmology), MNAMS, FVRS |
| Training | UCMS & GTB Hospital, Delhi University | Sri Sankaradeva Nethralaya, Guwahati |
| Surgical Tech | 23G / 25G / 27G Minimally Invasive Vitrectomy Systems |
| Specialisation | Retinal Detachment, Diabetic Retinopathy, Uveitis, Macular Surgery, Anti-VEGF Injections |
| Memberships | AIOS | YOSI | EVRS | ASCRS | ESCRS |
| Registration | UKMC No. 14223 |
| Hospital | Raahi Netradham Eye Clinic, Dehradun (NABH Accredited) |
| Serves | Dehradun, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Mussoorie, Tehri, Roorkee, Vikasnagar and all of Uttarakhand |
| Availability | Monday – Saturday, 9 AM to 6 PM |
| Booking | No referral needed — call, WhatsApp, or walk in |
"Patients in Uttarakhand deserve the same quality of retina care available in India's best hospitals. When I built Raahi Netradham with Dr. Chintan, that was the only standard we were willing to accept. Not 'good enough for a smaller city.' The same standard. Full stop."
The Complete List of Vitreoretinal, Vascular, and Inflammatory Eye Conditions
Find your situation in this table and follow the guidance. For any symptom you are unsure about, call Raahi Netradham and describe it — the team will advise on urgency.
| Your Symptom or Situation | Urgency | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Dark curtain or shadow growing across part of your vision | Same day — call now | Possible retinal detachment — emergency, every hour matters |
| Sudden dramatic increase in floaters — new this week | Same day | Possible retinal tear or early detachment — urgent dilated exam |
| Floaters and flashes of light together — new combination | Same day | High vitreoretinal traction risk — urgent evaluation |
| Sudden significant vision loss in one eye | Same day | Retinal or vascular emergency — multiple possible causes |
| Red or dark haze suddenly filling your vision | Same day | Possible vitreous haemorrhage — could be from retinal tear or PDR |
| Eye red, painful, light-sensitive for more than 2 weeks — not improving | Within 48 hours | Possible uveitis — needs specialist evaluation, not just antibiotic drops |
| Diabetic patient with any new blurring or floaters | Within 1 week | Diabetic macular oedema or vitreous haemorrhage — do not wait |
| Straight lines look wavy or bent | Within 1 week | Macular condition — epiretinal membrane, wet AMD, or DMO |
| Blank patch in centre of vision | Within 1 week | Macular hole or advanced macular disease — OCT needed |
| Diabetic — no retina check in past 12 months | Routine — book now | Annual screening — retinopathy is silent until it isn't |
| High myopia above -6 — no dilated retina exam this year | Routine — book now | Higher retinal detachment risk — annual check recommended |
| Previously treated retinal detachment — routine follow-up | As directed | Ongoing surveillance — the other eye also has elevated risk |
| Uveitis under ongoing monitoring and treatment | As scheduled | Regular review — uveitis recurs and complications must be caught early |
| Anti-VEGF injections ongoing — next dose due | As scheduled | Maintain treatment schedule — do not delay between doses |
If there is one condition in vitreo-retina surgery where the phrase 'every hour matters' is literally, clinically true — it is retinal detachment. When the retina lifts away from the back of the eye, the cells in the detached area begin to die from loss of blood supply. The detachment spreads. When it reaches the macula — the tiny central zone responsible for all detailed vision — the prognosis changes fundamentally. A macula-on detachment repaired the same day has an excellent chance of full vision recovery. A macula-off detachment, where the patient waited two days before reaching a surgeon, carries a far less certain outcome.
| Stage of Detachment | Macula Status | What Dr. Mohit Does | Expected Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early — peripheral only | Macula-on (attached) | Same-day or next-morning vitrectomy | Excellent — near-full vision recovery in most patients |
| Spreading — macula at risk | Macula at risk | Urgent same-day surgery — every hour counts | Good if operated before macula detaches |
| Macula involved | Macula-off (detached) | Surgery still essential — prevents total blindness | Partial — central vision recovery uncertain even with successful repair |
Recommended check-up intervals & diagnostic procedures
| Diabetic Patient Profile | Annual Minimum | What Dr. Mohit Checks |
|---|---|---|
| Type 2 newly diagnosed Vision currently normal | Book at diagnosis | Baseline OCT + dilated fundus photograph — record of retinal health before disease progresses |
| Diabetes controlled No retinopathy found | Once a year | Dilated exam + OCT — detecting earliest microaneurysms and fluid |
| Mild to moderate NPDR No macular oedema present | Every 6 months | Monitoring for progression, timing laser or injection decision |
| Severe NPDR High risk of proliferation | Every 3 months | Considering PRP laser or anti-VEGF; monitoring for vitreous haemorrhage |
| PDR or active DMO Proliferative disease or macular oedema | Monthly during treatment | Anti-VEGF injections, monitoring treatment response with OCT |
| Poorly controlled HbA1c Applicable across any stage | Every 3 months | Accelerated monitoring for rapid progression |
| Post-vitrectomy Following diabetic complication surgery | As directed | Close surveillance for redetachment, recurrent haemorrhage |
Uveitis — inflammation inside the eye — is the condition that arrives at Raahi Netradham most commonly after a patient has already been to two or three other clinics in Dehradun or Haridwar. They have been given antibiotic eye drops, told their eyes are infected, and sent home. The eye remains red, painful, and light-sensitive. Their vision slowly worsens.
Uveitis is not an infection. It is inflammation — and it requires a completely different approach to treatment. The wrong treatment (topical antibiotics alone) does not help and allows the inflammation to continue damaging the eye's internal structures.
| Type | Area Affected | Key Features | Dr. Mohit's Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anterior uveitis | Iris and ciliary body | Painful, red eye, photophobia — most common type | Management, systemic work-up, identifying recurrence triggers |
| Intermediate uveitis | Vitreous and pars plana | Floaters, blurred vision, minimal pain | Vitreous assessment, monitoring, treatment of complications |
| Posterior uveitis | Retina and choroid | Painless but vision-threatening — retinal vasculitis, choroiditis | Specialist retinal evaluation — TB uveitis, toxoplasma, viral |
| Panuveitis | All layers | Combination of anterior and posterior features | Comprehensive systemic + retinal management |
Dr. Mohit Garg has specific expertise in posterior uveitis and uveitis-associated retinal complications — the forms that most directly threaten vision and that most commonly require a vitreoretinal surgeon's involvement. In Uttarakhand, where TB-related uveitis and toxoplasma retinitis are not uncommon, his experience in infective uveitis management is particularly valuable.
The macula is a 5mm zone at the centre of the retina responsible for every task that requires visual detail — reading, recognising faces, driving, watching television. When macular conditions develop, central vision is what changes first.
Dry AMD causes slow central vision loss over years. Wet AMD involves abnormal blood vessel leakage, causing rapid vision loss within weeks that requires anti-VEGF injections.
A full-thickness defect in the centre of the macula, causing a small but distinct blank spot in the very centre of vision.
A thin layer of scar tissue growing over the macula, distorting its surface and reducing central vision clarity.
The leading cause of vision loss in diabetic patients, caused by fluid accumulation at the macula from leaking vessels.